Lesson plan kspk. pdf), Text File (. Lesson plan kspk

 
pdf), Text File (Lesson plan kspk  KSPK

. Our business English curriculum covers important business topics and vocabulary that all students need to know to be able to work in an English speaking environment. A lesson plan is the instructor’s road map of what students need to learn and how it will be done effectively during the class time. There are many lessons at this level, so be sure to click the ‘older posts‘ link at the bottom of the. . Award winning educational materials designed to help kids succeed. Start for free now! RAK PERPUSTAKAAN MAYA CNAA menerbitkan MODUL Matematik KSPK pada 2021-08-09. Art lesson plans can be one of the most fun to create. Here is a list of advanced ESL lesson plans on a variety of topics for English conversation class. Read Stellaluna and use this time to enjoy some fun art. 1. For me, the anticipatory set was one of the most neglected components of my teaching, second only to the post-lesson reflection. 248 views, 0 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Al Kauthar Eduqids Taman Wawasan, Puchong Branch: AKE Taman Wawasan Puchong Branch Class :. 3. Lesson Plan: Directed by Daniel Markowicz. Here's how to write a great lesson plan in a few simple steps: 1. pdf. Immediate Digital Certification. Comprehensive test covering all topics. B Sands. Baca versi flipbook dari KURIKULUM STANDARD PRASEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN. Request a review. Quick Vocabulary Intro LESSON PLAN 1. Lesson plans help teachers be more effective in the classroom by providing a detailed outline to follow each class period. Challenge. Semoga perkongsian ini dapat membantu anda menghasilkan PdP lebih menyeronokkan, kreatif dan bermakna. Write an essay using all the notes and give reasons for your point of. It is at the dis-According to the University of Toronto (n. Introduction. Preschool education is an essential early learning experience in the world of education. Subject Teaching English to Young Children Title Movement of animals. . 42. docx), PDF File (. thinking contained in the National Preschool Curriculum Standard (KSPK), namely create, apply and analyse in Daily Lesson Plan writing. doc / . Lesson 43 TS25. Santha Nair De. Chinese Lesson 1 (Bahasa Mandarin Pelajaran 1) Suara Mandarin. Sila klik link di bawah :Introduction. You'll find a range of ideas for your 'Life Cycle of a Chicken' lesson plans for preschool, nursery, and reception children. Our preschool science lesson plans, created and approved by teachers, help inspire endless wonder for the kids in your class. Learn More: Ikat Bag. H3N-Ii-Key Concepts / Understandings to be Developed:KSPK (Semakan 2017). 2023/2024 None. Minggu 7 - Kawan Saya. NCERT has developed Learning outcomes in all the. The four language skills of language learning are reading, listening, speaking and writing. Follow. Murid diminta menuruni anak tangga sambil mengira dari 10 – 1 secara menurun. A child who is learning about basic math skills can use his or her knowledge when assigned to run a lemonade stand. 2018). It outlines the purpose and activities of what will be done on a specific day or across several. Fully Accredited and Valid Anywhere. Familiarize student with the privileges, obligations and responsibilities of a private pilot. 21. Minggu 1 - Orientasi. DLP No. Thus. Show students the worksheet called Plant Life Cycle and review the proper steps. 367 views, 0 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Al Kauthar Eduqids PUJ 3/9, Taman Puncak Jalil Branch: •Preschool• Class : Saidina Umar Al. Tell your students that they will be looking for uppercase and lowercase letters today. Oleh itu, Buku Panduan Guru Pelaksanaan KSPK (Semakan 2017) ini. This. Class : 6 Lily Date : 2nd November 2020: 8. Planning lessons is hard - here are 64 free ESL lesson plans and templates to use in your next class or as inspiration for your next lesson. dilaksanakan pada tahun 2010 telah disemak semula bagi Kebangsaan. smoga bermanfaat. 2. With a well-crafted, well-executed anticipatory set, instruction. Integrating relevant and interesting learning tools into the classroom helps improve learning and participation. In this lesson, students will investigate the development of children with special needs from newborn through age ten. 2 Listen to and respond to stories. search for matches. Identify differences between salt water and freshwater…. Having a carefully constructed lesson plan for each 3-hour lesson allows you. 1. Play missing shapes. . BI 1. Teachers need to use pupils’ daily. This Numeracy lesson plan also includes: Rubric. In this section are are visual and performing art lessons from kindergarten through high school. KSSR English Lesson Plan - Year 3 Lesson 35 Right Now. 2 Listen to and respond to oral texts Aziyan Shamsudin menerbitkan DSKP KSPK ENGLISH VERSION pada 2021-09-13. ppt / . The six strands are communication, spirituality, attitudes & values,. WEEK 3 3-Content Standard: The learner understands the nature and elements of oral communication in context. 30 a. This is to increase skills, selfconfidence, positive self. pdf), Text File (. LinkedIn. It needs to include slow music as “rests” for the students. This is a fun November preschool theme that allows you to explore and learn more about these fascinating creatures. Week 1. 1) Berinteraksi dengan mesra (BM 2. It is a specific feature of the lesson plan created to motivate the students to utilize specific words that could develop the way they handle proper conversational and written English communication. This is an appropriate time for learning languages, and there should be enough exposure for the child both in the school and at home, to English and. Examples. Let your students discover the difference between those 2 phenomena by matching them to their features. All the content standard and the learning standard stated in the lesson pelan are referred to the Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah (KSPK). KEROHANIAN, SIKAP DAN NILAI Pendidikan •Islam • Aktiviti 1 : •Assalammualaikum Semua •Memberi dan menjawab salam secara berlagu. . 3. DEFINE/ MEANING “It is a plan of action of a teacher, which includes the working philosophy of teacher, his /her knowledge, information about & understanding of his /her students, her/his comprehension of the objective of education, her knowledge of the material to be taught, her ability to utilize effective method. Interactive Posters Gr 4-6 T4 Take Home Pack. The elements of an effective lesson. Sample Arts Integration Lesson Plans for Grades K-5 Hyperlink Document Georgia Department of Education THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION - NONCOMMERCIAL - SHAREALIKE 4. Take Practice Test. 2. TASKA OPERATING TIME. ppt / . . 9. 2 Write words and phrases in legible print. Sharmelea Nastasya Binti NazriNo matriks : 20111103. ENGLISH LESSON PLAN YEAR 4 CEFR CASCADE TRAINING NOV 2019-1. . 1. After watching the videos, ask the students which shapes they noticed. For that reason, the national curriculum aims to produce balanced, resilient, passionate, principled, informational, and patriotic children, and have the ability to think, communicate, and work teamwork. 13. Personal Learning Plan. No Lesson Plan (Please U 1 1 2 3 4 5 circle ) Rationale Children like. TOPIC : What Do You Like? (Pulse 2 -Unit 1 : pg 10) FOCUS SKILLS : Speaking (CS: Reading) CONTENT STANDARD : 2. Topic: Extra lessons . The Ultimate Guide to Teaching Shapes to Preschoolers. Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM) ini direka oleh guru untuk guru dan tenaga pengajar mengikut Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran (PdP) Prasekolah dan Tadika 4-6 tahunIt is breaking the law if Daily Lesson Plan is written without referring to the curriculum (P2/tb-u4: 103 – 104). Age range 5 years old Number of children: 12 children. INTRODUCTION. Probability and Statistics. This interaction will be significant because it will establish and define the subjects to be covered and the set of. Here are the four cognitive stages of childhood brain development as identified by Jean Piaget. Step 3: Cite Lesson Plan Procedures. 5-minute Lesson Plan Template - Secondary. Phonics lesson-Using a traditional tale to teach phonic elements. 1. 01. 9. Bats, owls, hedgehogs, cats, and other animals are nocturnal. Lesson Plan Template (customizable) 5 Minute Lesson Plan Template - Word. As your students are doing the worksheets, ask questions (e. Inggeris. com's math lesson plans to illustrate specific mathematical operations, or cover specific topics like popcorn math and teaching compound inequalities. Sharon has an Masters of Science in Mathematics and a Masters in Education. View Details. 🤗1. . Upload PDF to create a flipbook like DSKP KSPK ENGLISH TRANSLATION 2017 now. Program Literasi dan Numerasi Sekolah Rendah (PLaN) Sains, Matematik, Kejuruteraan dan Teknologi (STEM) Video BSTEM 2017. Test 3 64 WRITING (1 hour 20 minutes) Part 1 You must answer this question. Free Lesson Plan Self Reflection and Assessment Template. Subjects. Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan (KSPK) yang Penyepaduan tersebut dilakukan untuk melahirkan insan. Open the life cycle of a chicken lesson plan activity for kids in whichever digital platform you are using. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Depending on how parents, early childhood educators, and others treat them, babies also develop expectations about people and themselves. Now, he or she can use subtraction to return change to customers and. SAINS AWAL PRASEKOLAH. We have created a variety of PowerPoints, worksheets, and ready-to-play games and activities that will help you reach your teaching goals! What a great start for you and your. dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2010 telah disemak semula bagi seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan. It contains some wonderful worksheets that you can use as a handout. Objectives: The students will be able to create their own pizzas and to speak some Italian words. This will help them better understand these 2 concepts. The daily lesson plan is the most detailed standards-based plan that a teacher will develop. Standard Pembelajaran. Use the Life Cycle chart (p. Semoga pelaksanaan KSPK Pendidikan Khas mencapai hasrat dan matlamat Sistem Pendidikan Kebangsaan. Communicate information, ideas,opinions and feelings intelligibly on familiar topics. Having this base enables topics to be explored in-depth, and enables the creators to construct enjoyable, absorbing exercise which all ESL students will love. 417 views, 3 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Al Kauthar Eduqids Taman Wawasan, Puchong Branch: AKE Taman Wawasan Puchong• • Saidina. 1 Listen to and identify common sounds in the. Updated on 21/5/2021. Bahasa Tamil. rancangan pelajaran tahunan prasekolah 3 tema –tema pengajaran dan pembelajaran prasekolah 2016 minggu tema subtema tarikh bulan cuti 1 orientasi orientasi 04-08. 1. Interested in flipbooks about KSPK English Language?. BI 3. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. BM 2. Show me is a listening game to introduce animal vocabulary. Sebanyak tujuh (7) DSKP KSKP telah dimuat naik ke Himpunan DSKP KSPK Prasekolah ini. Tunjang Kemanusiaan. Learning objectives are most commonly recognized as statements that clearly outline what your students can expect to learn when new information is. When the seeds sprout, remove from the bag and examine the parts of the plant. Lesson planning is a way of visualizing a lesson before it is taught. 2. From these eggs come hatchlings. two or more skills to be acquired by Inquiry Based Learning pupils in one lesson. rph kspk 2017. This leaf hunt activity is a fun thing to do outdoors on a pretty fall day. . creative writing. dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2010 telah disemak semula bagi seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan. Each lesson plan includes the objective of the lesson, directions, and a list of resources. dog/cat) like to rest? Encourage your students to "air write" the letters. Minggu 6 - Sekolah Saya. Contribute to the Western Cape Education Department's ePortal to make a difference. 2016 7 kawan saya 8-12. See Full PDFDownload PDF. 9:50-10:00 Bathroom Break. That way, there will be less bathroom interruptions while you are teaching important lessons. LE Q1 23-24. Proofread your lesson plan, then match fonts, colors, and elements to your subject and objectives or the learning style of your students. Many elements of weather are easily observable by students of all ages, which makes teaching introductory weather concepts accessible to even the youngest of students. You can use our BBM Prasekolah dan Tadika resources in a variety of ways to benefit your students. All games in this kindergarten ESL lesson plan come from my book of ESL games for preschool. banning five day sequence. Quarter: First. This lesson about memes starts with an optional warm-up that the teacher can decide to do if they know their students will enjoy it. 10. Pendahuluan. 2023/2024 None. Detailed Lesson Plan in Mathematics IV (Plane Figures) Detailed Lesson Plan in Mathematics IV (Plane Figures. Where, children will follow instructions from teachers using the lesson plan. New lessons are added weekly. e. KSSR is an effort in restructuring and improving the existing curriculum. Free Primary School Lesson Plan Self-Evaluation. View full details Original price £12. Kspk - NOTES; Lesson PLAN (Simon Says) - Copy; Lesson PLAN (Simon Says) HBEC2503 Matematik dlm Pendidikan Awal Kanak 2 e May23 (CS) Bahan SURI Rumah - references; Related documents. DEFINE/ MEANING “It is a plan of action of a teacher, which includes the working philosophy of teacher, his /her knowledge, information about & understanding of his /her students, her/his comprehension of the objective of education, her knowledge of the material to be taught, her ability to utilize effective method. Help teach and reinforce vowel concepts with this lesson plan. g. LINUS is the. Introduction. The six strands are communication, spirituality, attitudes & values, humanities, self-development, physical & aesthetic development and science & technology. •Begins to change plans if a better idea is thought of or proposed •Begins to sustain work on age-appropriate, interesting tasks; can ™ ® ® •Teaching Strategies® ™ •The Creative Curriculum® for Preschool Teaching Guides •The Creative Curriculum® for Preschool, Volume 1: ; ™ ® ® •Teaching Strategies® ™ •The Creative. Daily Lesson Log (DLL) is a template teachers use to log parts of their daily lesson. Based on the National Preschool Standard Curriculum (KSPK) 2017, Early Mathematics provides early mathematical experience including pre-numbers, number concepts, number operations, money values, time concepts, shapes and spaces for preschool students. Now, have your students walk around the room and cluck like a chicken! Download to read more. First, name the cards and ask pupils to touch the card you name. With Piotr Witkowski, Jan Wieczorkowski, Antonina Jarnuszkiewicz, Nicolas Przygoda. Date of Lesson 2nd March 2020 Time of Lesson: 8:30 a. Instructor: Sharon Linde. In this lesson, you're going to be finding pentagons in your everyday life in the form of a photo journal. 32 views, 2 likes, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Reels from Al Kauthar Eduqids Taman Wawasan, Puchong Branch: •AKE Taman Wawasan Puchong• • Saidina. Subject Teaching English to Young Children Title Movement of animals. Today the term "science process skills" is commonly used. txt) or view presentation slides online. Dokumen. start planning for a more organised future. Description. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ) Students are able to identify the fruits based on their color. I-OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students must:vary. Jun 8, 2022 - Explore Shannon Nop's board "Art-themes and topics", followed by 250 people on Pinterest. AKE Taman Wawasan Puchong• • Saidina Uthman bin Affan [ 3years ] •Daily Routine• •Wuduk •Solat Sunat Dhuha •Selawat Nariyah & Fatih •Baby Khalifah Song. Spring into action with this set of 6 ready-to-teach Art 'People in Action' lesson plans for Year 5 and 6. Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Prasekolah Kebangsaan Sains Awal. . KSPK. Name: Joyce Nesamoney Matrix : B201161014 RANCANGAN PENGAJARAN HARIAN (SLOT PENGAJARAN ) TEMA BUAH -Marks Lesson plan 0 1 2-3 4 5 5 No lesson plan provided. Tarikh 1 Mac 2016. Learn nomenclature associated with the growing of fruits and vegetables! Print two sets of these cards, cut the words from the cards on one set. . The lesson starts with a warm-up activity on what trends and fads are. LESSON PLAN. Teachers won't be disappointed using our hands-on preschool science experiments, color play, and interaction with living things to spice up their classroom. Use these free STEM lessons and activities to explore weather science and climate with K-12 students. Kosa Kata : bentuk, sama, seperti, telinga. . self-confidence and a positive attitude for further teachers to plan and execute teaching and learning effectively. Download DOCX Report. BM 1. Baca versi flipbook dari MODUL Matematik KSPK. The objectives of a lesson describe the base knowledge and skills we want our students to learn from our lesson. Communicate information, ideas,opinions and feelings intelligibly on familiar topics. learning. Introduce the lesson by displaying the read aloud text and asking students if they have ever heard of the story of Little Red Riding Hood. Lesson Objectives : By the end of the lesson, children will be able to : - recognize and say the name of fruits. Definition preschool education means an education programme for. Republic of the Philippines Palawan State University College of Teacher Education. Lesson #8 Plant lifecycle continued… There is a lot to learn about the plant lifecycle, so we spread it over two days. Plan a series of lessons that are linked to the same theme to have coherence to your lessons. For another layer of discovery, add images or physical objects to the eggs to represent the different parts of the cycle. 2 Mendengar arahan mudah dan memberi respons dengan bimbingan. 3102021 DEMO. For the purposes of illustration, this lesson plan cover all of the vowel sounds. 10 Views 2 Downloads. Teruskan memuat turun dan tidak perlu tinggalkan mesej sebab. 6. The National Preschool Curriculum Standard (or Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan) is the most recent Malaysian preschool curriculum first enforced in 2010. Ia merangkumi trajektori/trek laluan pembelajaran dan. Keberkesanan PdP ini juga ditentukan oleh. Free Printable Lesson Evaluation for. Tell everyone to close their eyes. LESSON PLAN 1. for themselves. LESSON PLAN 1. All of our lessons are designed around common themes from primary education syllabi and can be used to complement your school curriculum, giving students an opportunity to develop their English language and skills in motivating and enjoyable ways. LESSON OVERVIEW. o. Grades 6-8. DAILY LESSON PLAN. Arts Lessons. 96 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from OrecaPlan: OrecaPlan adalah sistem pelan pengajaran (lesson plan) untuk pendidikan di Malaysia bermula dari pendidikan. Bahasa Inggeris. Dramatic play is incredibly important for preschool kids. JALIL Pengarah Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum. Here you can find a wide range of full lesson plans to use in your primary classroom. pairing the student with a higher student can help combat the student falling further behind. Following is a Science Lesson Plan Template in MS Word format to help you quickly. g. Premium Plan. 0 Memahami waktu dalam konteks. dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2010 telah disemak semula bagi seimbang dan harmonis dari segi intelek, rohani, emosi dan. 10. We believe that supporting teachers in their professional development leads to improved outcomes for learners. Young infants (0 to 9 months) seek security. First days are always exciting, and expectation builds up about the contents of the task ahead, especially if you’re starting a class as a student or professor. Starring: Piotr Witkowski, Jan Wieczorkowski, Antonina Jarnuszkiewicz. The teaching curriculum consists of fourteen lesson plans & worksheets designed to augment a semester course in life skills and personal finance management. NLC23 - Grade 7 Consolidation English. Join to access all included materials. This lesson plan is our take on a typical grammar consolidation worksheet. 2) Writing skills : (BI 4. Rancangan Pengajaran Slot Kelas : Permata 1 Tarikh : 29 April 2013 Hari : Isnin Masa : 10. ___of the pupils who have not mastered the skills taught will be given follow-up. CEFR for Preschool (UPDATE) January 07, 2018 juprapetaling No comments. The assigned 340 minutes in KSPK for implementing thematic module was consumed to teach basic skills. Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan (KSPK) yang Kebangsaan dilaksanakan di bawah Sistem Pendidikan. 1. This is another great sensory activity with leaves. Included in the lessons you will find orthographic word mapping, d. Muat naik PDF anda di AnyFlip dan buat PDF Membalik seperti DSKP KSPK ENGLISH VERSION. OrecaPlan adalah sistem pelan pengajaran (lesson plan) untuk pendidikan di Malaysia bermula dari pendidikan awal kanak-kanak (KSPK) hinggalah kepada. Ismail Myl. pengetahuan, kemahiran, sikap dan semangat serta dedikasi guru. Amalan Bahasa Melayu. about me, my family, my face, my body, my toys. Rhea Cadungo. Learning objectives can be identified as the goals that should be achieved by a student at the end of a lesson. Check 39 flipbooks from zetty akthar. Penggunaan Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM) yang digunakan tidak berbahaya dan selamat. KSPK (Semakan 2017) KSPK (Semakan 2017) dibina bagi memenuhi tuntutan dasar baharu di bawah Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025 dan keperluan semasa serta memastikan kualiti kurikulum setanding dengan standard antarabangsa. Each step is accompanied by a set of questions meant to prompt reflection and aid you in designing your teaching and learning activities. standard The lesson plan (sometimes also called lesson note) is included both Type A and Type B. At the beginning of every class, the students' brains aren't primed yet for the content. . individual growth and development because the children are developing their attitude and skills (KSPK, 2009). RABU 29 JULAI 2020 BI KSPK. We love to do pumpkin guts activities after we carve our pumpkins! These pumpkin volcanoes are so much fun! This is a great science experiment to help explain why leaves change color. This comprehensive lesson introduces students to the sub-skills of reading that are essential for the IELTS Reading test. Use a lesson that provides students with an opportunity to identify and apply median, mode, range, and mean. This example is for history, but you could use this for math, ELA, or social studies too. Browse Kindergarten The Letter K Lesson Plans. Overview The syllabus for 4+ and 5+ has been devised around topics whichfall into three categories: 1. Breadsjourney-121107113128-phpapp 02; 55065 Soalan Tugasan; Rph ringkasan pembelajaran harian 2019;Instructor: Sharon Linde. 2. Pre-lesson and Post-lesson routines can be found in Section 4 of this document. The lesson plan is based on KSPK guideline, but the objectives and steps are not clear. GE-PIC Philippine Indigenous Community Syllabus. Makluman terkini. Add to cart. Sample Lesson Plans have been created to support teachers to implement competency-based education principles into their teaching and assessment. August 12, 2021. Mandarin. Free science lesson plans designed to engage students through hands-on experiments and activities. 10% OFF with Code ESL102021. In this article, we have uploaded a well-planned Scheme of Learning for teachers in Junior high schools (JHS). Jeh Ubaldo. Ease your students into every lesson with a little warm up known as a bell ringer. , “if/then”) to. This section will discuss the content of early numeracy in Malaysia based on KSPK which implemented since 2010. Kanak-kanak juga akan lebih memahami tanggungjawab diri dalam perhubungan-perhubungan ini. Time allocation: 45-60 minutes. Menerusi Standard Pentaksiran, murid dapat. These words including should, must, in my opinion, for example, as a result, first of all, secondly, lastly, in conclusion are all directed towards. 1. 3. Teacher Created Resources is pleased to offer free lesson plans for students in Pre-K through Grade 8! Quickly and easily search our database of over 400 lesson plans by keyword, subject, and grade level. pdf), Text File (. pdf. Create a calendar of the semester or school year. Hits: 185496. In the first season of our podcast. KURIKULUM STANDARD PRASEKOLAH KEBANGSAAN (KSPK) Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum Peneraju Pendidikan Negara fLatar Belakang f Sejarah Kurikulum Prasekolah Bahan Program Pukal Pendidikan Prasekolah KSPK 1993 2010 1986 2003 2017 f Akta BAHAGIAN 1 AKTA PENDIDIKAN 1996 (AKTA 550) 2. Teachers who do not have adequate knowledge of lesson contents and pedagogy will create aWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6 Menyatakan nama bulan dalam setahun. DATE. Date of Lesson 24th February 2020 Time of Lesson: 10:00 a. Oleh yang demikian, RPH kali ini akan menunjukkan contoh Rancangan Pengajaran Harian buat pertama kalinya mengenai Tunjang Sains dan Teknologi ini. Substitute for different items wherever necessary. g. This is an overview of Kurikulum Standard. BEd Is A Teacher Training Program of Two Years Basically, But in Many Universities, The Time Period May Be Less or More to Complete B. In this section are are visual and performing art lessons from kindergarten through high school. To facilitate these discussions, we categorizes the preschool children into two groups. A UBD (Understanding by Design) lesson plan is an instructional design framework developed by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe. Semoga perkongsian ini dapat membantu anda menghasilkan PdP lebih menyeronokkan, kreatif dan bermakna. YEAR/FORM : 1. Baca versi flipbook dari DSKP KSPK ENGLISH VERSION.